Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) is an important way to prepare skilled people to meet workforce needs. Amid rapid changes in artificial intelligence, digital technologies, and industry skills needs, strengthening the connection between education and industry, improving learners’ employability, and advancing teaching reform have become key priorities in TVET development. Centered on the theme of “Connecting Skills and Industry,” this book focuses on applying artificial intelligence in vocational education, industry skills needs, 21st-century skills, and mathematical skills. It brings together research from China, Nigeria, and South Africa to examine the challenges and development trends facing TVET across different national and developmental contexts. The book provides a useful reference for government education authorities, vocational education institutions, teachers, education professionals, researchers, and the public seeking to understand the current state of TVET research and practice in different countries.