This book examines developments in neuroscience with an emphasis on electroencephalography (EEG) and the brain connectome. The chapters address such topics as the practical use of EEG in the lab, EEG with a correlation of neuroimaging, medical application of EEG, connectome concepts in surgical intervention including newly evolving stereotactic electroencephalography, and the use of EEG in the brain–computer interfaces for neurorehabilitation.