Forest Science - Advances towards Sustainable Development and Climate Resilience presents an interdisciplinary exploration of how forestry and agroforestry are evolving to meet today’s pressing global challenges. With a strong focus on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), this book brings together diverse perspectives on the critical role that forest-based systems play in building a more sustainable and climate-resilient world. Contributors from across the globe share insights into a wide range of topics, from advanced climate mitigation techniques to innovative adaptation strategies. The chapters examine scientific and technical breakthroughs, while also addressing the socio-economic and environmental dimensions of forest and agroforestry practices. Designed as a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, practitioners, and students, this book offers practical knowledge and forward-looking ideas. It highlights how integrated and sustainable approaches in forest science can support ecological health, economic well-being, and community resilience in the face of a changing climate.