This comprehensive volume explores the latest advancements in TBI research, diagnosis, and management, offering a multidisciplinary perspective on one of the most pressing challenges in neurology and sports medicine. Bringing together cutting-edge insights from neuroscience, neurophysiology, rehabilitation, and clinical practice, this book provides an in-depth analysis of the mechanisms, symptoms, and long-term consequences of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). It highlights the complexities of TBI diagnosis, including the role of biomarkers, neuroimaging, and cognitive assessment tools, while also addressing innovative treatment approaches and rehabilitation strategies. The book emphasizes the importance of early detection, individualized patient care, and evidence-based interventions to improve recovery and long-term outcomes. Designed for neurologists, sports medicine physicians, neuropsychologists, and researchers, this volume serves as an essential resource for understanding the evolving landscape of TBI science and its implications for clinical and medicolegal practice.